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Coho (silver) salmon
Photo: Richardmouser, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Oncorhynchus kisutch

How to catch Coho (silver) salmon

Coho (silver) salmon feed in 46–62°F water and bite best at 50–58°F. Fish Scouter's season calendar follows them in 10 waters; in October they are at their peak in The Oregon Coast, Washington Coast & Puget Sound, Washington fresh water and 4 more.

45 pts · trophy at 30"Feeds 46–62°FBest 50–58°FIn season nowPass / inletChannel edgeMarker / buoyBeach / surfFishing pierLedge / hard bottomRiverCreek / streamLake

About

The silver: an acrobat that hits fast-trolled lures near the surface all summer and floods the bays and river mouths in the fall from Oregon to Kodiak. White gums, spots on the top half of the tail only.

How to fish it

Troll fast and shallow on the color breaks offshore; in the fall, cast spinners and jigs off the points and river mouths on the incoming tide.

What it eats

herringhoochies and spinners near the topbuzz bombs from the beach

Live bait for it

HerringCut-plug for salmon: head off at an angle, guts out, two hooks in tandem so it spins slow behind a flasher or a banana weight. Whole and live on a circle hook for stripers where the herring run.
Anchovies (Pacific)Nose- or collar-hooked on a #4 to 1/0 hook and fly-lined with no weight, or on a dropper loop; a dozen tossed over the side as chum keeps the bass and bonito up.
Salmon eggs (roe)A dime-sized spawn sac tied in mesh, or single eggs on a #10 to #6 egg hook, drifted along the bottom for steelhead, trout and salmon. Check the state's rule — bait is banned on many trout and salmon waters.

What to fish it with

the sizes that fish it
Leader40–60 lb fluorocarbon
Hook4/0–8/0
Braid50–100 lb

The rule

not confirmed here

Rules differ by state — check ODFW, WDFW or ADF&G (wild coho are protected in many waters; California ocean coho is closed) before you keep one.

The current rule →

Where it is, month by month

Coho — silvers — keep a tight three-year schedule: a year or more in a creek, about a year and a half at sea, then home. They feed hard off Oregon, Washington and Alaska through the summer, putting on weight fast, and the ocean and estuary season peaks in August and September. From September into November they push into the rivers on the first fall rains, the Puget Sound and Columbia tributaries and the Alaska rivers full of bright fish chasing spinners and flies. Some runs are listed and closed — check the state.

PPeakSSpawningAArriving·AroundLLeaving
Pacific
Alaska & Hawaii
Southeast Alaska
Great Lakes
Lake Superior
Lake Michigan
Lake Ontario
Fresh water by state
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