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Steelhead
Photo: Engbretson Eric, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Oncorhynchus mykiss

How to catch Steelhead

Steelhead feed in 38–62°F water and bite best at 44–56°F. Fish Scouter's season calendar follows them in 15 waters; in October they are at their peak in Southcentral Alaska, Washington fresh water, Oregon fresh water and 8 more.

60 pts · trophy at 32"Feeds 38–62°FBest 44–56°FIn season nowRiverPass / inletChannel edgeBeach / surfCreek / streamLake

About

The sea-run rainbow trout: chrome-bright from the ocean, running the coastal rivers from California to Alaska in winter (and some in summer). The fish of ten thousand casts — wild fish are mostly released.

How to fish it

Lower rivers and tidewater as the water drops and greens after a rain; drift bait or a jig through the soft seams.

What it eats

roe and sand shrimpjigs under a floatspoons and spinnersflies

Live bait for it

Salmon eggs (roe)A dime-sized spawn sac tied in mesh, or single eggs on a #10 to #6 egg hook, drifted along the bottom for steelhead, trout and salmon. Check the state's rule — bait is banned on many trout and salmon waters.
NightcrawlersWhole on a #6 to #2 hook under a bobber or on a bottom rig; threaded on a spinner harness drifted for walleye. The bait that catches everything in fresh water.
Ghost shrimpThreaded on a #4 to 1/0 baitholder hook on a Carolina rig in the surf or the bay — the surfperch, corbina and sturgeon bait.

What to fish it with

the sizes that fish it
Leader20–40 lb fluorocarbon
Hook#1–4/0
Jig head1/8–1/2 oz
Braid10–30 lb

The rule

not confirmed here

Rules differ by state — check CDFW, ODFW, WDFW or ADF&G (wild steelhead rules are strict, many are release-only) before you keep one.

The current rule →

Where it is, month by month

Steelhead are rainbow trout that go to sea. Unlike salmon they can survive spawning and come back again. On the West Coast there are two kinds: winter fish that come in from December into March on high, cold water, and summer fish that enter from spring into fall and hold in the river until they spawn the next year. From northern California to Washington and into Alaska, each river has its own timing. They were also stocked into the Great Lakes, where fall and spring runs climb the tributaries. Many wild stocks are protected — check the river's rules.

PPeakSSpawningAArriving·AroundLLeaving
Pacific
The North Coast
The Oregon Coast
Alaska & Hawaii
Southeast Alaska
Great Lakes
Lake Superior
Lake Michigan
Lake Erie
Lake Ontario
Fresh water by state
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