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Goliath grouper
Photo: Albert kok, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Epinephelus itajara

How to catch Goliath grouper in Florida

Goliath grouper feed in 68–90°F water and bite best at 74–86°F. Fish Scouter's season calendar follows them in 9 waters.

200 pts · trophy at 60"Feeds 68–90°FBest 74–86°FIn season nowWreckBridgeLedge / hard bottomArtificial reefPass / inlet

About

The giant: five hundred pounds of grouper on the wrecks, under the bridges, in the passes, eating whatever you're reeling in. Protected, catch-and-release, and the fish must stay in the water — a photo alongside the boat is the trophy.

How to fish it

Rope for line, a 16/0 hook and a whole jack on a wreck; it's a tug of war you mostly lose. Release in the water; never lift a big one.

What it eats

whole fishyour snapper on the way upbig live baits

Live bait for it

Blue runners (hardtails)Nose-hooked and slow-trolled on a wire stinger rig for kings; bridled for sailfish and cobia.
PinfishHooked through the back ahead of the dorsal on a 2/0 to 4/0 circle hook; the small ones free-lined, the big ones on a fish-finder rig.

What to fish it with

the sizes that fish it
Leader30–60 lb fluorocarbon
Hook2/0–7/0
Braid30–65 lb

The rule

not confirmed here

Harvest prohibited except by a limited annual permit-and-tag program; catch-and-release, fish over 36" must stay in the water — confirm at MyFWC.

The current rule at MyFWC →

Where it is, month by month

PPeakSSpawningAArriving·AroundLLeaving
Florida
The Panhandle
The Big Bend & Nature Coast
Tampa Bay & Sarasota
Charlotte Harbor & the Islands
The Florida Keys
Miami & Biscayne Bay
The Space Coast Lagoons
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