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Chinook (king) salmon
Photo: André Giraldi, CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

How to catch Chinook (king) salmon

Chinook (king) salmon feed in 44–60°F water and bite best at 50–56°F. Fish Scouter's season calendar follows them in 15 waters; in October they are at their peak in The Oregon Coast, Washington fresh water, Oregon fresh water and 2 more.

70 pts · trophy at 40"Feeds 44–60°FBest 50–56°FIn season nowPass / inletChannel edgeMarker / buoyBeach / surfFishing pierLedge / hard bottomRiverCreek / streamLake

About

The king: the biggest Pacific salmon, black-gummed, spotted on both tail lobes, feeding on herring and anchovy in the ocean from Monterey to Kodiak before it runs home to its river. A 30-pounder off Sitka or the Columbia mouth is the trophy of the coast.

How to fish it

Troll or mooch bait near the bottom on the bait schools — deeper as the sun climbs — and fish the change of tide at the points. In the bays, troll spinners or herring on the incoming.

What it eats

whole or cut-plug herringanchovyhoochies and spoons behind a flasherKwikfish in the bays

Live bait for it

HerringCut-plug for salmon: head off at an angle, guts out, two hooks in tandem so it spins slow behind a flasher or a banana weight. Whole and live on a circle hook for stripers where the herring run.
Anchovies (Pacific)Nose- or collar-hooked on a #4 to 1/0 hook and fly-lined with no weight, or on a dropper loop; a dozen tossed over the side as chum keeps the bass and bonito up.
Salmon eggs (roe)A dime-sized spawn sac tied in mesh, or single eggs on a #10 to #6 egg hook, drifted along the bottom for steelhead, trout and salmon. Check the state's rule — bait is banned on many trout and salmon waters.

What to fish it with

the sizes that fish it
Leader40–60 lb fluorocarbon
Hook4/0–8/0
Braid50–100 lb

The rule

not confirmed here

Rules differ by state — check CDFW, ODFW, WDFW or ADF&G (seasons are set every spring and close on quota) before you keep one.

The current rule →

Where it is, month by month

Chinook — king salmon — hatch in a river, go to sea for two to five years, and come back to the same river to spawn and die. Different rivers have different runs: spring kings that come in early and hold all summer, summer runs, and the big fall runs, from the Sacramento and Klamath to the Columbia, the Puget Sound rivers and Alaska's Kenai, home of the biggest kings anywhere. In the ocean, fish feed along the coast from California to Alaska, and summer is the trolling season off Washington, Oregon and northern California, while southeast Alaska sees feeder kings year-round. Many runs are protected — regulations change by river and by week, so check the state before you fish.

PPeakSSpawningAArriving·AroundLLeaving
Pacific
Alaska & Hawaii
Southeast Alaska
Southcentral Alaska
Great Lakes
Lake Superior
Lake Michigan
Lake Ontario
Fresh water by state
Alaska fresh water
Idaho fresh water
Oregon fresh water
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